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Jeremiah’s Persecution[a]

18 I was aware of this, O Lord,
    because you had made it known to me
    then you revealed to me their evil deeds.
19 I had been like a trusting lamb
    that was being led to the slaughter.
And I was not aware about the schemes
    that they were plotting against me, saying,
“Let us destroy the tree and its fruit;
    let us cut him off from the land of the living
    so that his name will no longer be remembered.”
20 Lord of hosts, you who judge righteously
    and test the heart and the mind,
allow me to behold your vengeance on them,
    for to you I have committed my cause.

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 11:18 Threatened with death, Jeremiah raises the thorny problem of the just who suffer and the wicked who prosper; this was a scandal to which traditional teaching on retribution had no valid answer. And in fact, it is not possible to rise above the scandal without a very radical act of faith. God himself promises Jeremiah ever harder trials in which he must be bold enough to trust solely in the Lord. Modern readers may perhaps be put off by the vindictive sentiments of the prophet, but these must be seen in the setting of the times. There was still no idea of retribution in a future life or even of a resurrection; therefore, the call for revenge seemed the only way of expressing faith in the justice of God. The image of the lamb led to slaughter (Jer 11:19) will later be applied by Second Isaiah (Isa 53:7) to the suffering Servant and, in the New Testament, to Jesus.